The Primary Speaking and Listening Resource Book  by Kevin Ryan & Adrian Pauley

CONTENTS

Back

1 The Oral Presentation – an exercise in confidence
How an audience hears a speaker
Mixed Messages and how to avoid them
Conquering Nervousness
The most important five minutes
Poster – Speaking Basics

2 The Purpose & the Message
What is the purpose?
What is the message?
Choosing an original approach
Exercise

3 Openings that Grab Attention
The main purpose
How long?
Some techniques to grab attention
Exercises

4 Successful Conclusions
What the audience will remember
How long?
The summary
Link back to the opening
Tell them what they can do
Be positive
‘Sell’ the conclusion
Exercises

5 Writing for Speaking
The writer…  The speaker…
Exercises

6 Devices for Speechmaking
Alliteration
Catchphrases
Metaphors
Similes
Triplets
Exercise

7 Storytelling
Describing people
Dialogue
The four-step process
Exercises

8 Brainstorming
Brainstorming Sheet
The Speech Plan

9 The Voice
Common mistakes
Volume
Pace
Inflection
Articulation
Emphasis
Pause
How you can help your students improve
Poster – The Voice

Exercises

10 Body Language & Visual Aids
Body Language
‘Speaker neutral’ stance
‘Writing’ gestures
The eyes have it
Visual aids
How you can help your students improve
Poster – Body Language
Exercises

11 Speech Notes
A full text
Prompt notes
Palm cards
Memorising
‘Winging’ it
Poster – the use of notes

Exercise

12 Impromptu Speaking
Be prepared
Using PRES for prepared speeches
The past., present, future plan
Poster – Impromptu Speaking
Exercises
Oral Presentation Guidelines for Students
Back

13 Learning Listening  
Listening is learnable  
The listening paradox  
Re-learning listening  
Dispelling the assumptions  
Assessing listening skills  
Teaching listening  
Exercise

14 What Listening Is  
Defining listening  
Listening choices  
The listening process  
The message  
Message variables  
Message components  
The verbal component  
The parochial nature of listeners  
Vocal Component  
Visual component  
Interpret in context  
Information sheet  
Exercises

15 Listening Filters  
Some listening filters  
3 rules for staying open-minded  
Exercises

16 Listening Barriers
Sender’s barriers  
Environmental barriers  
Listener’s barriers  
Exercises

17 Listening Essentials  
Silence  
Empathy  
Suspended judgement  
Awareness  
Information Sheet  
Exercises

18 A Listening Focus  
Concentration  
Mental focus  
Physical focus  
Body language  
Evaluation  
Is it fact?  
Information Shee
t  
Exercises

19 Active Listening Skills  
Encouragers  
Paraphrasing  
Reflecting Feelings  
Questioning  

Exercises

Back

20 Introduction to Debating  
Why debate?  
What is a debate?  
The skills that are involved  
Thinking skills  
Listening skills  
Debate formats  
Matter Manner & Method

21 The Use of Matter  
The definition  
The case  
Argument  
The rebuttal  
The summary  
Linking it together

22 Connectives in debating

23 Manner in Debating  
Visual  
Vocal  
The use of humour  
Some creative phrases you might be able to use

24 Method in Debating
The Tasks of the Speakers  
Timing  
Method & Teamwork

25 Matter in Debating
Targets for rebuttal  
Methods of rebuttal  


26 Example of Rebuttal

Organising a debate  
The preparation  
Short preparation debates  
The duties of a chairperson  
The usual layot for a debate  
During a debate  
After the debate  
Debating topics

27 A coach’s view

28 Adjudicating a debate  
Recording details  
Adjudication on matter  
Adjudication on method  
Adjudication on manner

29 Marking

30 Helpful Ways to Start Debating Debating Black Line Masters

 

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